2026 | Professional

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Located in a constrained and irregular plot in central Baghdad, Iraq, this project faces the core design challenge of meeting high-density requirements under strict site limitations while shaping an urban image with regional cultural identity and resolving circulation conflicts caused by complex pedestrian and vehicular flows.
Response to High Density and Site Constraints
Adopting the concept of a "vertical cluster," the design elevates the required guest rooms and functional spaces upward. This reduces the oppressive feel of a large mass on the street while increasing building volume. Sky terraces on various levels are transformed into landscaped gardens and leisure areas, compensating for the lack of ground-level greenery and introducing natural light and vegetation into the building’s interior. The base of the building incorporates partial voids and permeability, drawing urban space into the site and alleviating its confined nature, achieving spatial relief within a high-density context.
Efficient Circulation and Flow Organization
To address circulation conflicts between hotel, banquet, and commercial functions, the design implements strict "vertical separation" and "dedicated entrances." Independent entrances are positioned on different sides of the site: a grand lobby for hotel guests serves as the vertical hub; a separate team entrance directly connects to the large banquet hall with dedicated elevators and a foyer; and a fully concealed service entrance ensures segregation of clean and dirty flows. Internally, clearly defined vertical cores (guest elevators, service elevators, and staircases) efficiently direct different user groups to their respective areas, ensuring clear, non-interfering circulation and enhancing operational efficiency and guest experience.
Contemporary Expression of Arabic Cultural Identity
Moving beyond literal symbolism, the architectural expression seeks to abstract and reinterpret Arabic heritage. The façade draws inspiration from traditional Mashrabiya, evolving into a modern metal sun-shading screen system. This system not only creates a dynamic, light-responsive envelope but also effectively shields against intense solar radiation in West Asia, regulating the indoor microclimate and achieving a synergy of energy efficiency and aesthetics. The color palette employs earth tones such as beige and sand, complemented by local stone and terracotta materials, allowing the building to blend harmoniously into Baghdad’s urban fabric and cultural atmosphere.
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